Middle East Conflict News
LAST UPDATE: July 19, 2025
Hamas says no interim truce possible without work toward permanent ceasefire deal
Hamas stated that any interim truce must be tied to work on a permanent ceasefire deal, offering to release all hostages in exchange for Israeli withdrawal guarantees. Mediators (Qatar, Egypt, U.S.) proposed a 60-day truce and partial hostage release, yet key issues like troop withdrawal and aid delivery remain unresolved.
Insight
This strong stance raises the stakes and could prolong conflict unless significant diplomatic progress occurs soon, highlighting Hamas’s intent to leverage hostage dynamics for long-term settlement.
Israel’s Netanyahu called Pope Leo after Gaza church strike, Vatican says
Following an Israeli strike that killed three civilians at Gaza’s only Catholic church, PM Netanyahu contacted Pope Leo XIV. The Pope urged ceasefire and protection of civilians and religious sites amid escalating humanitarian crisis.
Insight
The communication reflects the gravity of civilian harm and growing global diplomatic pressure on Israel, indicating religious leaders’ increasing role in urging cessation of hostilities.
Germany says will only back Syria govt if prevents persecution
Germany warned it will only support a transitional Syrian government if it ensures protection for all religious and ethnic groups and prevents persecution or killings. Foreign Minister Johann Wadephul emphasized this during remarks.
Insight
Berlin is leveraging diplomatic leverage to push for inclusive governance in Syria. This conditional endorsement signals Germany’s intent to influence regional stability and human rights outcomes.
How Ahmed al-Sharaa lost control in southern Syria
FT reports that President Ahmed al-Sharaa’s hold in southern Syria has weakened due to escalating sectarian violence in Sweida, involving Bedouin and Druze clans. Israeli and U.S. intervention further complicated matters, eroding trust in his leadership and deepening militia resistance.
Insight
The crisis highlights the fragility of Syria’s post-war transition. Al-Sharaa’s inability to manage sectarian divisions and external interventions threatens national cohesion and may undermine his reform agenda.
US firms to develop Syria energy masterplan after Trump lifts sanctions
U.S. firms Baker Hughes, Hunt Energy, and Argent LNG will draft a masterplan to restore Syria’s oil, gas, and power sectors after U.S. sanctions were lifted in June. The project focuses on government-held regions west of the Euphrates, including combined-cycle power plants.
Insight
The move marks a significant re-engagement by U.S. firms, signaling international interest in Syria’s reconstruction. However, ongoing violence and infrastructure damage pose major operational risks.
