Middle East & Central Asia News
LAST UPDATE: August 26, 2025
Iran’s supreme leader rules out direct talks with US
Supreme Leader Ayatollah Khamenei ruled out direct talks with the U.S., accusing Washington of seeking Iran’s surrender.
Insight
This underscores the entrenched mistrust shaping U.S.–Iran relations and highlights domestic divides over foreign policy.
Kazakhstan presses on with $4.4 billion fine against Kashagan consortium
Kazakhstan is pursuing a $4.4 billion fine against the Kashagan oil consortium over alleged environmental violations, despite ongoing legal disputes.
Insight
The case shows Kazakhstan’s assertiveness in resource governance and could strain ties with major foreign energy investors.
Half a million return to Sudanese capital in one month: UN
The UN reported that about 500,000 people returned to Khartoum in July, a sharp rise compared to June, marking a shift in population movements.
Insight
This reflects changing control dynamics in Sudan’s capital and offers a sign of possible stabilization amid conflict.
